
How Chinese Carbon Bikes Are Really Made (Winspace Factory Tour)
Cyclists Hub | Petr Minarik
July 04, 2026
This is one of the most expensive videos I've ever produced. Together with the Winspace CEO, Stephen Cai, we will take you to the Winspace factories in Xiamen, China, and explain how carbon frames and handlebars are made. This was one of the most exciting projects I've ever worked on, and I have to say I'm proud of the result. Sit back and relax because you should not miss this one!
I recommend turning on hand-fixed subtitles.
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Winspace
The video provides an in-depth tour of Winspace's factory in Xiamen, China, hosted by CEO Stephen Cai. It reveals the company's manufacturing processes, quality control, and product lineup, emphasizing their use of Toray carbon fiber, in-house production for high-end frames, and rigorous testing standards.
Key Facts
- Factory located in Xiamen, China, a carbon industry hub.
- Uses Toray carbon fiber from Japan, including T-series (strength) and M-series (stiffness) grades.
- Prepreg carbon fiber stored in temperature-controlled rooms and must be used within 7 days of cutting.
- High-end frames (e.g., M6, G3) produced in-house; T1600 and SLC 5 outsourced to partner factories.
- Hyper handlebar made from over 100 individual carbon pieces, molded as one piece.
- EPS (expanded polystyrene) mandrels used for internal molding, replacing traditional airbags.
- Frames undergo 24-point inspection; forks and handlebars 100% X-ray scanned before shipment.
- Fork stiffness test: 700 N force applied, deformation must be less than 8 mm.
- Head tube impact test: 22.5 kg weight dropped from 200 mm height; frame must not crack.
- Company employs 150-200 people.
- Painting process involves multiple layers, each baked separately (base color ~1 hour, simple colors 20-30 minutes).
- Complete bike assembly line with 10 stations; bikes packed with protective foam for shipping.
Interview Summary
Interview with CEO Stephen Cai. Key insights: Winspace uses Japanese Toray carbon; high-end frames are made in-house while some models are outsourced; the company is investing in new molding technology beyond EPS; training staff takes time but experienced workers are highly efficient; quality control includes 24-point frame checks, X-ray scanning of forks and handlebars, and destructive testing of prototypes.
Brand Highlights
- +In-house production for high-end frames allows tight quality control.
- +Uses EPS mandrels for smoother internal surfaces compared to traditional airbags.
- +100% X-ray scanning of forks and handlebars before shipment.
- +Custom testing standards beyond ISO (e.g., fork stiffness test at 700 N).
- +Offers complete bike assembly and direct-to-consumer sales.
- +Active on social media with live streaming sales on TikTok and Chinese platforms.
Products Mentioned
High-end road frame, produced in-house.
Gravel frame, produced in-house.
Outsourced frame model.
Outsourced frame model.
One-piece carbon handlebar made from over 100 pieces.
Second-generation one-piece carbon handlebar.
Three-piece carbon handlebar for gravel bikes.
Aero road frame, seen in assembly.
New time trial bike, shown in photo studio.
Wheelsets assembled in-house, with Halo spokes.